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Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 2009. In the thin axon the sodium ion will have a higher probability off hitting an obstacle so the path it can take is shorter. Saltatory Conduction An Overview Sciencedirect Topics In an axon with a bigger diameter the sodium ion has a lower probability of hitting an obstacle. Why is saltatory conduction important . This creates a jumping action as the action potential is regenerated at each node a process thats known as saltatory conduction. Therefore salutatory conduction is the fastest method of transmission of the action potential. The speed of a neuron is very important in a an evolutionary point of view because when a lion is trying to hunt you down you better think fast and run fast. Saltatory conduction is nothing but the propagation of the nerves action potential along the axon by skipping the myelin sheath and directly going from one node of Ranvier to another. Some neurons are fast and some are not so. This is called saltatory cond